U and C Microfinance Bank Limited started off in 1994, originally as Choba Community Bank (Nig.) Limited by a collection of private investors from Choba community that plays host to the University of Port Harcourt, with the primary objective of bringing banking to the grassroots in Choba and adjoining communities. It was incorporated on 11th April 1996 (RC No. 289238) by the National Board for Community Banks (NBCB), with provisional license No. 0787.
In 1999, the promoters strategically wooed University Port Harcourt to invest in the struggling bank to curb its perennial liquidity crisis. The capital composition eventually result in equity control by University of Port Harcourt. Consequently, the brand name was modified to Choba-Uniport Community Bank (Nig.) Limited (CUCB) in 2001 to reflect the new ownership structure. Following the launch of the Microfinance Banking Policy in 2005, the Bank mandatorily converted to a Unit Microfinance Bank in 2008. Consequently, the brand name was changed again to Uniport & Choba (U & C)Microfinance Bank Limited and up-scaled to State MFB in 2013.
The 2018 Microfinance Banks’ Recapitalisation Initiative of the CBN which raised regulatory capital threshold of State MFBs from ₦200 million to ₦1 billion compelled the Bank to file for downscaling from a State MFB to a Tier-1 Unit MFB in alignment with the new regulatory regime.
In 2022, the Bank obtained approval to relocate its Corporate Head Office from Choba Park Shopping Complex to No. 10 Dan Etete drive, Unipark (Abuja campus)of the University of Port Harcourt.
Due to information technology (IT) exigencies, the Brand name was lately modified from U&C Microfinance Bank Limited to 'U and C Microfinance Bank Limited'.